Accreditation
The process by which WTU, based on a self-assessment and the judgment of the national and/or international academic community, provides society with assurance of the high quality of its academic programs. For educational institutions worldwide, accreditation is a quality-control system ensuring institutions meet specific operational and intellectual requirements.
What is accreditation of educational institutions?
The official recognition granted to a program or institution following an evaluation against established criteria, verifying whether the institution meets the requirements to provide quality education — evaluating administrative operations, faculty qualifications, infrastructure, and curriculum.
The value of educational accreditation
For students, it guarantees that their degree or certification has value and is accepted by employers and other academic institutions. Many countries and regions require accreditation before institutions may grant degrees.
Different forms of institutional accreditation
Institutional accreditation evaluates the institution as a whole; program accreditation focuses on specific programs to ensure they meet sector-specific criteria. Both are essential for universities seeking to offer authentic, complete education.
Admitted
An applicant who obtained one of the spots offered by the University after meeting all admission requirements for the program applied to.
Academic areas
Areas that may be organized within academic units and are not part of the University's academic-administrative structure. The Faculty Council defines them and designates a coordinator.
Administrative area
The organizational structure — hierarchy, competencies, and functions — of administrative units so they support and cooperate with academic units on shared activities.
Field of knowledge
All academic programs fall into one of eight fields: Agronomy and veterinary medicine; Fine arts; Education sciences; Health sciences; Social and human sciences; Economics, administration, accounting; Engineering, architecture, urban planning; Mathematics and natural sciences.
Association
The University recognizes internal staff's right to associate and form organizations, study groups, and work teams for research, extension, cultural, sports, and recreational activities.
Self-assessment
Self-assessment, scientific and pedagogical updating, continuous quality improvement, and social relevance of university programs are ongoing tasks and part of the accreditation process.
Autonomy
The right to prepare its statutes; appoint its authorities; create and develop academic programs; define its policies; grant degrees; select professors and employees; admit students; and allocate resources to fulfill its social mission.
University wellbeing
Each staff member is responsible for their own wellbeing so it radiates outward, fostering interactions across the University that benefit the wellbeing of the whole community.
Policies (wellbeing)
The Institution encourages and supports initiatives that favor human growth, offering programs aimed at intellectual, emotional, academic, spiritual, social, and physical development.
Professional technical institutions
Institutions legally authorized to offer training programs in operational and instrumental occupations and specializations, without neglecting humanistic aspects.
Technological institutions
Higher-education institutions built on technology, offering asynchronous programs using internet resources. WTU offers short-cycle 'Allied' occupational-training programs and academic programs in humanistic and theological disciplines at Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral levels.
Universities
Institutions that demonstrate universality in scientific and technological research, academic training in professions or disciplines, and the production, development, and transmission of knowledge and culture.
Academic corporations
Bodies the Superior Council may create to operate outside the Faculties, carrying out interdisciplinary work spanning several Faculties and research in partnership with national or international entities.
Spots (Cupos)
The institution's capacity to meet enrollment demand for a given virtual academic program.
Due process
The Institution exercises its disciplinary function through due process, considering the nature of the offense, its harmfulness, legality, and proportionality between the sanction and the offense.
Deans
The Rector's representative in a Faculty, appointed for three-year terms. Requirements: full civil/professional standing, no serious criminal or disciplinary sanctions, a university degree, at least three years as a professor, and two years of administrative experience.
Teaching dedication
The work time a teacher devotes to the institution. A full-time teacher works 40 hours weekly; 15–28 hours is part-time; at least 10 lecture hours per week is an adjunct/lecturing teacher.
Weekly dedication of an adjunct professor
Total contracted hours in the academic term, divided by the number of weeks in the academic period.
Academic department
A Faculty unit offering degree or specialization programs, service courses, or specific activities such as practicums, headed by a director advised by a committee.
University right of petition
Any person or group belonging to the university community may submit requests to University authorities and is entitled to a prompt, adequate response.
Dropout
The number of students who did not complete an academic period or did not re-enroll the following period. Only one cause of dropout is recorded per student.
Teaching
Grounded in research, teaching trains students in their disciplinary and professional fields through curricular programs and pedagogical methods furthering the University's ethical and academic goals.
Adjunct professor (Docente de Cátedra)
A professional affiliated with the university for at least ten hours per week of lecturing. Not on the tenure track; pay and benefits are governed by contractual terms agreed in each case.
Tenured/staff professor (Docente de Planta)
A professor affiliated by appointment resolution and rank, requiring at minimum a validated university degree, following an internal merit-based selection. Full-time dedication is 40 hours weekly.
Occasional/temporary professor
A person hired temporarily, full- or part-time, for teaching, research, or extension per service needs. Not on the tenure track.
Full-Time-Equivalent teachers dedicated to research
A mathematical reduction of institutional research time into a number expressing how many full-time research teachers that time represents. Terms are standardized at 16 weeks / 35 hours per week.
Higher education
Higher education promotes knowledge and the reaffirmation of individual values, expands opportunities for cultural creation, and incorporates individuals into the benefits of artistic, scientific, and technological development.
Graduates/Alumni (Egresados)
A person who was enrolled in an undergraduate or graduate WTU program, completed their studies, and obtained the corresponding degree.
School (Escuela)
A unit whose essential function is professional development, grounded in applied research, with Master's, Doctoral, or postdoctoral programs, headed by a director advised by a committee.
Student
A natural person with a current enrollment in a WTU academic program, admitted and properly enrolled per University requirements.
Academic Excellence (standard)
University professors and students pursue their work to standards of academic and scientific excellence, seeking the highest levels of knowledge.
Extension (Extensión)
The University's permanent, direct relationship with society in both directions, through artistic, scientific, technical, and technological activities, consulting, and dissemination of knowledge.
Faculty
The basic academic-administrative unit of WTU, with autonomy to organize itself, manage resources, and coordinate research, teaching, and extension. Led by the Dean and the Faculty Council.
Graduate (Graduado)
An alumnus who, having met the academic requirements (exams, monographs, thesis, etc.), has received their degree.
Registered applicant (Inscrito)
A person who meets all requirements at the registration stage to be accepted as an applicant to any University program.
Interdisciplinarity
Academic research, teaching, and extension activities address problems from an interdisciplinary perspective, fostering cooperation and reciprocal development.
Research (Investigación)
A source of knowledge that generates and supports teaching, aimed at generating and verifying knowledge for scientific development and technology adaptation.
Freedom of teaching and learning
The professor's discretion to present knowledge within a minimum programmatic content approved by the Faculty, summarized in a course guide delivered on the first day of class.
Research books
Products of research activity that fully develop a topic with theoretical grounding and academic methodology, published with an assigned ISBN.
Textbooks
Books produced for a pedagogical purpose, recognized as such based on their orientation toward the teaching-learning process.
Call/round (Llamado)
A consecutive number indicating the stage at which an applicant was selected in the admissions process.
Total first-course enrollment
All students enrolled in a program's first academic term, including degree-seeking students, repeaters, transfers, and reinstatements.
Study methodology and schedule
Programs may be In-Person Day Schedule (roughly 7:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m.), Evening Schedule (after 6:00 p.m.), or Not In-Person / Virtual. WTU delivers all its classes in real time.
Educational modality
The field of action and training purpose of programs by level: Undergraduate, Professional Technical, Technological, University, Professional Technical Specialization, and Technological Specialization.
Graduate level
Graduate programs are classified as: Specialization, Master's, or Doctorate.
Regulatory framework (Normatividad)
Internal rules that define the conditions for the University's proper functioning and generate rights and responsibilities.
Available undergraduate spots
The real capacity to serve students at the time of analysis, determined by infrastructure and academic planning.
FTE teachers dedicated to extension
An arithmetic reduction of institutional extension-work time into a number expressing equivalent full-time teachers. Terms are standardized at 15 weeks / 35 hours per week.
FTE teachers including adjunct faculty
A standardized way of expressing total professor time dedicated to the University, based on total contracted hours including adjunct faculty.
Option (Opción)
New undergraduate applicants may apply to two programs and must decide which is first and second choice; first-choice applicants are selected before second-choice applicants.
Participation
University community members have the right to participate, individually or collectively, in institutional life through mechanisms set out in University rules.
Academic period
The time interval corresponding to an academic term. A year generally has two to three academic periods: January–April; May–June and August; September–December.
Administrative staff
All persons affiliated for non-teaching duties, classified by job level: Executives/Directors, Professional, Auxiliary, and Services.
Planning
The University is governed by a general development plan plus specific plans for each academic unit, with a qualified management-evaluation procedure.
Teaching positions (Plazas Docentes)
The number of job positions defined for teaching activities in each asynchronous program. One person may hold more than one teaching position.
New entrants
Applicants admitted for the first time who begin their academic training in a program's first term, without being repeaters or transfers.
Professors
A person appointed or hired to carry out research, teaching, extension, and academic-administration activities, assigned to a Faculty unit under its Dean.
Academic program
The set of courses and activities providing higher-level training in a field of knowledge, under a specific modality, methodology, and schedule.
Programs for accreditation
A program that has undergone self-assessment and external-evaluation phases and awaits the final accreditation recommendation.
Score/pay scale (Puntaje)
The methodology for setting the pay scale for teaching staff, based on salary points reflecting degrees held, rank, experience, and academic productivity.